KARTEL
At the end of 1970, CARTEL ruthless and powerful drug that formed between 1980 and 1990. Medellín Cartel under Pablo Escobar and the cartel Kali, fat-bodied man and this mustachioed full name Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria, a fugitive topnotch. Besides very slippery, he also often 'protected' his country, in regard to certain political and economic influence in Colombia during this period. This cartel also illegally funding the armed forces for political purposes. The enemy of these forces working with paramilitary groups Guerrilla form. Colombian Constitution of 1991 approved by the Board after the proposed Constitution of Colombia. The Constitution includes important positions in politics, ethnicity, gender, and human rights. The Constitution prohibits extradition in the first Colombian national. Occur acquisition by drug cartels because of this prohibition. These cartels previously campaigned against extradition that led to the threat of terrorists and mafia. They also tried to influence government and political structure in Colombia with corruption and scandal at that time there were 8000.
Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria, the Colombian Medellin cartel boss. Previously he was a regular member of the cartel. But because repuasinya that okay, finally can also occupy a position that tempting. Her achievements in this dark world his name soared since the early 80s. Famous tactical, shrewd, and the king's heart. Often he is troublesome DEA, as a specialized agency tackling drug crime. The United States and Colombian governments are willing to spend more than U.S. 8.7 million dollars just to catch the kingpin of this anesthetic. He was very slippery, because it is always protected by many unscrupulous officials who have reached the bribe Colombian Medellin cartel. According to DEA records, along the Medellin cartel in 1990 is often terrorize and declare war against the Colombian government in its efforts to prevent the extradition of several Colombians who engage their network.
Pablo Escobar and the Medellin cartel some leaders, being labeled as people who have the potential to be extradited because his actions in doing violence to try to pressure the Colombian government to approve legislation antiekstradisi. Medellin Cartel is also responsible for the murder of dozens of government officials who are deemed not take their side, and a number of cases of bribery. 'Strangely', in July 1991, the Colombian congress adopted a new law that prohibits pengesktradisian Colombians, and it is considered a major victory for the Medellin cartel.
July 1992, Escobar 'liberated' from Envigado prison, to keep him in jail Bogota after the murder of 22 people from the other gang drug dealers. Even one or two of his victims were tortured, then killed and his body buried in Envigado prison.
Over the past 17 months Escobar became the most hunted man in the history of Colombian fugitive. On December 2, 1993, Escobar met his end a day after he celebrated his birthday the 44th. At that time, he and his gang exchanged gunfire with CNP (Columbian National Police) near his private residence in downtown Medellin. Soon this Medellin cartel was disbanded, but the plot of this type continue to exist until today, evident from the report published news website satunet.com September 3, 2002, reported that Pedro Navarrete, from Chile, was arrested in Medelin, when he was meeting with other drug traffickers. So said Leo Arreguin, head of the Office of Drug Prevention (Drug Enforcement Administration, DEA), United States in Colombia.
MAFIA
MAFIA, according to Nicaso and Lamothe, was originally not a criminal organization. They are a group of the struggle against French colonial oppression and a supremely cruel in Sicily. Mafia was born from the oppressed community opposition's motto reads,''Morte Alla Francia Italia Anela!''Which is said to mean''Death at the hands of the French is Italy's cry.'' While some like the Mafia frontman Johnny "the fox" Torrio migrated to a more promising land of America around 1930, the American crime world began stained blood produced by the bloody Italian. Moreover, Johnny felt the need to carry a known right hand slick and ruthless towards his enemies who would bother the American government, Al Capone. Sicilian Mafia originated from an ancient language, Mafiusu, which allegedly took mahyusu Arabic word which means refuge or hermitage.
After the revolution in 1848, the state of the island of Sicily messy so they need to form a sacred bond that protects them from attack another nation in this respect the Spanish people. Mafia name became famous after the play is played in 1863 with the title I mafiusi in la Vicaria "Cantiknya Vicaria people), which tells about the life of a criminal gang in the Palermo prison.Although it is unclear who founded it, but the founding of this organization originally based on the bond of brotherhood among fellow ethnic island of Sicily. In the course of history, which was originally a small group became bigger and require more financial support so that the mission of founding the organization began to shift into looking for maximum profit with no heed to grammar rules of society to another. Surprisingly its members feel are not committing a crime because in their eyes, what it does is simply to provide protection or protection of other members who have pressure or blackmail. So that the perpetrators feel proud and honored to "help" someone from distress. Since then the word Mafiusu change its meaning into a person or organization "respectable."
To become a member of the Mafia were hereditary needed someone who was blooded Sicily. If this requirement is met, then another test is whether it was a tough gang leader your region. The next process is to attach a list of references from Mafia kingpin who claim they know the prospective members and a green light for him to be accepted. When someone has been officially accepted, then the plonco this will be under the supervision of a mentor who they call a "capo" - the first lesson of course other than to obey the orders of the Capo, the plonco should keep your mouth shut, but opened his eyes and brain wide . If the Capo laugh, then the child should didikannya laugh. If Capo snapped, it is required for students to bent over as if hit by a tornado. There is no command that is too cruel or inhuman, all orders must be accepted as reasonable. Command Capo is god in the sense of command should not be rejected, and must be done and completed with a perfect, neat and do not leave a trail.Another name of the Mafia is Cosa Nostra, its members always write these words with great respect that is written with initial capital letters. Understanding the Cosa Nostra itself is "our thing" or just as one nation, one thought or "our people." But in a book translation Mafia Manager by Bern Hidayat called Cosa Nostra that the translation is "our business."
Triad
Meet the fate of Mafia groups who want rolled up by the regime of Mussolini in Italy, the Triad had to cross into Hong Kong, because violence has become their life choices. Its headquarters in Hong Kong. Operate in countries that have a significant population of Chinese society, such as Macau, Taiwan, mainland China, Malaysia, Singapore, and Chinatown in Europe, North America, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. That TRIAD. In Chinese traditional language called Heisheshui or 'Black Society'.Giant crime organization entrenched in almost all corners of the world is engaged in drug trafficking, money laundering, illegal gambling, prostitution, car theft, and other types of crimes it. Their main revenue source comes from the counterfeiting of intellectual property, such as computer software, music CD, and VCD / DVD movie. It includes trade in tobacco.
In 1949, the Communist party took over the Chinese government and apply strict supervision. This resulted in TRIAD members withdrew to the southern region, Hong Kong, in order to continue his activities. Approximately 1960 s / d 70's get out that they often work with police in controlling the territory TRIAD. This is causing any corruption in the police. Because, the police have to fund the activities of TRIAD in return. In 1974, eradication of Independent Commission on Corruption (ICAC) to overcome this problem which resulted in TRIAD lose its primary source of funds, until finally they turn to the trade underground.
There are approximately 57 communities in Hong Kong. Its strength continues to increase, but still 'modest'. They are ruthless in criminal affairs. Membership scale is very complicated. His strength is stronger than that diperkira her. They operate in a very small scale and limit the violence between gang members to avoid the public spotlight. There was no leader figure, but in general they are incorporated from several independent groups are equal, so it can not slings and different levels of command. His real strength was in the lower level of its hierarchy. Usually a fighter in charge of about 15 active members who control the streets, buildings, markets, fields, or parks. They also have their own numerical codes to distinguish the position in the gang, such as 426 which means 'fighter', 489 'chairman', 438 'deputy chief', 25 'spies' or 'traitors', etc.
Yakuza
The history of the emergence of a yakuza group in Japan was not independent of the samurai or a knight sword relic Tokugawa regime (1602-1868) that isolates the Mainland Affairs Sakura from foreign influences over the past two and a half centuries. Precisely due to Japan by Commodore diserbunya Pery with Black Fleet from the U.S., in 1853 and 1854, the no-man's-called samurai ronin fought vigorously against the penyerbunya. Substitution of the Tokugawa regime to a regime which is famous Meiji restoration which tends westernized, causing the ronin lost dignity and livelihood, so most of them classify themselves in the insurgent group, they are referred to as kabuki-mono. To protect the city from the kabuki-mono, many small towns in Japan form the machi-yokko (village task force). This Task Force consists of the traders, employees, and ordinary people who want to donate energy to deal with the kabuki-mono. Although they were poorly trained and the number is small, but it turned out to machi-yokko members are able to keep their areas from attack by kabuki mono. Among the Japanese people of the 17th century - the machi-yokko are considered as heroes. Problems can be complicated, because after a successful roll up the ronin, the members of the machi-yokko are even leaving their original profession - and choose to be thugs. This is reinforced by Shogun campurnya participate in maintaining the machi-yokko, which became the forerunners of a yakuza group. There are two classes of the machi-yokko profession, namely the Bakuto (gamblers) and Tekiya (traders). His name is just the traders - but in reality, the Tekiya is like cheating and blackmail fellow traders. Even so, these people have a strong kinship system. There is a strong relationship between Oyabun (Boss-father) and Kobun (subordinate-child), and the senpai-Kohai (Senior-Junior), who later became thick in the Yakuza organization.
Devouring greed of Western science and technology are causing Japan to be the first giant industrial country in Asia, while the political influence of Prussia absorbed from Germany, denounced as a fascist imperialism are suffering to the people in the Pacific during World War II. Samurai swords were turned into a Yakuza gunman sophisticated. Yakuza crime was a worldwide industry and its members are hundreds of thousands scattered across Japan. The most feared group is the Yamaguchi Gumi, except that there are six other groups namely, Inagawa Kai, Kai Sumiyopshi, Aizu Kotetsu, Goda Ikka, Kudo Kusano Rengo Kai Kai and Kyosei. Appears one man who managed to unite the entire organization Yakuza. That man was Yoshio Kodame, an ex-military with the rank of Admiral Young (who reached the age of 34 years). Yoshio Kodame managed to unite the two factions of the Yakuza, the Yamaguchi-gumi, led by Kazuo Taoka, and Tosei-kai, led by Hisayuki Machii. Yakuza membership also grew, especially in the period 1958-1963 - when the organization has members of Yakuza estimated 184,000 people - or more than members of the Japanese army at that time. Yoshio Kodame crowned as the godfather of his Yakuza.
Taken From: VIVAnews
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